Colombian emeralds found in ancient Panama burials reveal vast pre-Columbian trade links

Ancient Panamanian elites were buried with Colombian emeralds, scientists have confirmed. Analysis of five green stones from elite burials revealed their origin in Colombia, over 700 kilometers away. This discovery highlights extensive pre-Columbian trade networks, suggesting a "down-the-line exchange" system facilitated the movement of these precious gems, underscoring their significant political and social value.

Colombian emeralds found in ancient Panama burials reveal vast pre-Columbian trade links
Ancient Panamanian elites were buried with Colombian emeralds, scientists have confirmed. Analysis of five green stones from elite burials revealed their origin in Colombia, over 700 kilometers away. This discovery highlights extensive pre-Columbian trade networks, suggesting a "down-the-line exchange" system facilitated the movement of these precious gems, underscoring their significant political and social value.