What is Article 5 of US-Iran MoU, and why has it become the flashpoint in Hormuz crisis?

A key provision of a US-Iran memorandum of understanding governing safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz has ignited a new military confrontation. Both nations accuse each other of violating the agreement after recent strikes around the vital waterway. The dispute centers on Article 5, which Iran claims grants it authority over the strait, while the US advocates for international coordination, raising concerns for global energy supplies and regional stability.

What is Article 5 of US-Iran MoU, and why has it become the flashpoint in Hormuz crisis?
A key provision of a US-Iran memorandum of understanding governing safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz has ignited a new military confrontation. Both nations accuse each other of violating the agreement after recent strikes around the vital waterway. The dispute centers on Article 5, which Iran claims grants it authority over the strait, while the US advocates for international coordination, raising concerns for global energy supplies and regional stability.