Can India’s new labour codes finally bridge the gender divide at work?

India’s new Labour Codes, enforced from 21 November 2025, attempt to bridge the long-standing gap between rhetoric and reality on women’s workforce participation. By mandating wage equality, enabling night-shift work with safeguards, formalising employment, expanding social security, and recognising gig workers, the Codes mark a structural shift toward safer, fairer and more equitable workplaces for women.

Can India’s new labour codes finally bridge the gender divide at work?
India’s new Labour Codes, enforced from 21 November 2025, attempt to bridge the long-standing gap between rhetoric and reality on women’s workforce participation. By mandating wage equality, enabling night-shift work with safeguards, formalising employment, expanding social security, and recognising gig workers, the Codes mark a structural shift toward safer, fairer and more equitable workplaces for women.